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Î Ë'æÀÄË×ÌXXXX×Í  ËæÄÄð×ÍTTTT×Ì 9Ž@Ž@ ŒÀ%9æ€è¤ç  ñÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ "ABOUT CFDM" ÿ ABOUT COCO FRIENDS DISK MAGAZINEÿCONTENTS (PART 1) ÿCONTENTS (PART 2) ÿKUDOS ÿ THE FORMAT OF CFDM ÿ About THE COVER ÿTHIS MONTH'S COVER ÿ HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED? ÿ UNBELIEVABLE OFFER #1 ÿ UNBELIEVABLE OFFER #2 ÿ UNBELIEVABLE OFFER #3 ÿ WHAT'S AN UNBELIEVABLE OFFER? ÿ Coco and Amateur Radio ÿ LOVE MY COCO ÿPRINT #,USING COMMAND ÿ PROGRAMMING..A PROPER EXIT ÿBROOK ÿPicture - Winter Serinity ÿ Recycle ÿ  George Quellhorst ÿHerb Schuler ÿJ. R. Waggoner ÿ 4James J. Gibbons ÿ John Tindall ÿ Mike Brown ÿ Norman Barson ÿ Rick Cooper ÿ Robert Griffard ÿ Coco's Future ÿ 'NEXT MONTH'S TOPIC ÿ4TOPIC OF THE MONTH ÿ4Topic Comment ÿ ,ABOUT SUBMISSIONS ÿ&From the Editor ÿ 4Future Of the CoCo! ÿHOW ABOUT A HARDCOPY ÿ He Hit the Nail on the Head! ÿHooray for CFDM!!! ÿIS THIS OS9 OR WHAT? ÿPlug N' Power ÿ 9SUGGESTION ÿ=TO RICK ÿ '! THE GREAT DEMO CONTEST ! ÿ6WISHING ON A COCO STAR! ÿBLOCKS..A TRIVIA GAME ÿBOWLPLOT ÿ CFDM V 1.2 UPGRADE PATCH ÿ$CONVERSIONS (CONVERT/BAS) ÿ 'HARDCOPY...PRINT #-2 CFDM ÿLLISTing in RAINBOW Format ÿPrefix ÿSPLIT/BAS ÿVCR CARD ÿAbout REVIEWS ÿ C3Packet ÿ'DISK EDTASM ÿ'BAD CHIPS??? ÿCFDM AND A RAM DISK ÿHam Radio Software ÿ5POKE QUESTION ÿProblem with ULTRA-BASE ÿQuestion (C) 1991, RICK COOPER ABOUT COCO FRIENDS DISK MAGAZINECOCO FRIENDS DISK MAGAZINE is the creation andúproperty of Rick Cooper.úIt is distributed solelyúby RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE.úThe material whichúmakes up each issue remains the property of theúauthor(s) or contributor(s) unless an agreement has been made otherwise.úTCOCO FRIENDS DISK MAGAZINE is dedicated exclusively to those who enjoy the COCO3 operating under RS DOS.It is hoped that this publication will encourage thecontinued usage of our favorite computer.ú?Neither CFDM nor RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE will be responsible for the submission or publication of anymaterial that does not belong to the submitter.úWE DO NOT ADVOCATE OR SUPPORT PIRACY!ú =* Rick Cooper "ABOUT CFDM" COCO FRIENDS DISK MAGAZINE is dedicated to those whostill enjoy running under RS DOS.úIt will deal withthat format exclusively.úPA primary goal is to keep the COCO community strong.By providing a unique means of communication, maybe old fires will be rekindled as you and I share ourúknowledge and experiences!úNThe success of this effort depends on each one whoúbecomes a subscriber.úEveryone must contribute his/her two cents in the form of articles, programs,úopinions, experiences, etc.úIf this happens we willall look forward to the next issue.ú(Check out the manual with your starter kit for details on how toúsubmit material.)úNow let's have some fun!!!ú=* Rick Cooper THE FORMAT OF CFDM Each article in CFDM is limited to three screenúpages.úA page is 16 lines with 52 characters perúline.úMovement from page to page is executed byúpressing the CTRL key and then the page number (1,ú2, or 3).úWhen an article page is first displayedúor when moving to a new page, you will notice theúprompt in the upper left corner which says "ONEúMOMENT".úThis prompt occurs to let you know thatúthe page is being printed or adjusted.úIt alsoúoccurs in ENTRY WRITER when you have pressed F1 for delete or F2 for insert.úPAll entries in CFDM are text only.úGraphics wouldúcertainly be nice but you know how much disk storagethat would require!úL=>úOne feature that you can use for variety is theútext-color option.úBy pressing the CLEAR key youúcan step thru the 64 available colors.úThe current color will be saved and used when the article isúredisplayed.úSHIFT and CLEAR lets you step thru thecolors in reverse.úVYou may edit the text of an article.úFirst load theoriginal document.úNext enter ENTRY WRITER andúselect EDIT THE BUFFER.úMake all the changes youúlike in the usual manner.úWhen you're finishedúpress BREAK.úChoose SAVE from the SAVE MENU.úYour edited work will be saved under the same name.úYourold document will still be there too.ún=>úThere are three indicators to help readers travelúthru an entry.úIn the top lefthand corner you will find the current page indicated.úAt the bottom ofúeach page we will find one of the following symbols.(The meaning of the symbols are given.)úM=>úmeans there's another page.úI=*úmeans end of the article.ú?Adopt these symbols to help each user enjoy CFDMúeven more.ú^I encourage submitters to use ENTRY WRITER in theúappropriate section for ALL submissions.úTHANKS!ú.=* Rick Cooper About THE COVER Each month we will choose one of the best of theúpictures submitted as that month's cover.úSo getúout the old graphics editor or use BASIC to drawúsomething that would look great on our cover!ú;* PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR ORIGINAL MATERIAL ONLY. * =* HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED? IF YOUR ADDRESS HAS CHANGED SINCE YOU LAST RECEIVED CFDM, PLEASE TAKE A MOMENT TO ENTER YOUR CORRECTúADDRESS IN THIS DIRECTORY.úTITLE IT -úO*MY ADDRESS HAS CHANGED*úÿúÿúF=* RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE WHAT'S AN UNBELIEVABLE OFFER? It's a collection of useful, entertaining softwareúat an affordable, less-than-you'd-expect-to-pay-for price!úIt's a collection of software packages that sold as stand alone products for over $100!úIt's anoffer that over 42% of my customers now own!úúHow about a diskette cataloger that holds thousands of the file names from hundreds of your diskettes!úWritten in 100% machine language, this program isúlightning fast.úAsk it to search for a filename andin less than 3 seconds the entire database isúsearched and the locations appear on your screen.úThese are only a few of the features of MASTER DIR3.ú4Now let's add some great games!úImagine some games that you can play against COCO.úVOCAB is a veryúcompetitive SCRABBLE playalike.úCC3FLAGS is theúbest RISK playalike available.úAdd to these a most realistic jigsaw puzzle program, an addictive TETRISplayalike, and a great RACKO playalike!úThat's morefun than you can stand!!úH=>úHow about a few education programs for your childrenú4And some wonderful HSCREEN4 digitized pictures from Steve Ricketts.úYAnd...my graphics compressor NIB.úAlong with aúgallery maker program and a sample gallery of my ownpictures!ú_That's what an UNBELIEVABLEúOFFER is!!úAAnd most unbelievableúof all is the price..ú)ONLY $33 + $2 S/Hú6FROM:úRICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISEúP.O. Box 276,úLiberty, Ky. 42539ú=* RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE UNBELIEVABLE OFFER #1 úOVER $100 OF SOFTWARE FOR ONLY $33 + $2 S/Hú"ALL RICK'S SOFTWARE"úD1úCC3FLAGS..the best RISK playalike for COCO 3ú2úVOCAB...a great Scrabble playalikeú3úMASTER DIR...a very good disk cataloger (CC 1/2) 4úPROGRAMS FOR FRIENDS..3 educational + 1 gameú5úThe RAINBOW INDEXES..3 databases of RAINBOW info 6úNIB COMPRESSOR/RICK'S COCO GALLERY..graphicsú.compressor 7úGALLERY MAKER..make personalized COCO galleriesú8úPUZZLES..8 Hi Res, 188 piece jig-saw puzzlesú9úTETRA..my TETRIS playalikeú10 MASTER DIR 3..fantastic disk cataloger for CC3ú11 STEVE'S PICs..24 unbelievable Hscreen4 picturesúfrom Steve Rickettsú=* RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE UNBELIEVABLE OFFER #2 úOVER $100 OF SOFTWARE FOR ONLY $33 + $2 S/Hú"THE SPORTSware PACKAGE"úB1úSUPER DISK..tutorial on program protection,úprofessional in content.. was $29.00ú2úBARBARIAN QUEST..super 512K game, great sound andúgraphics.. was $29.00ú3úWEEKLY WINNER..lotto aide "enhance your chanceú with a meaningful system".. was $15.00ú4úWAR GAME DESIGNER II..design your own or play theúfour included: ATTACK ON MOSCOW, FORT APACHEúINVASION NORTH, & R.O.T.C... was $24.00ú5úWAR GAME DESIGNER ICON DISK..hundreds of iconsú for your games.. was $15.00ú>(=*)úA COMPLETE SET OF BACKUPS FOR ONLY $10 (with order)) RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE UNBELIEVABLE OFFER #3 úTWENTY PROGRAMS FROM RICK for only $20 + $2 S/Hú"RICK'S TREASURE CHEST"ú----------------------------------------------------EDUCATION:úCIRMATH, MYMICRO, SPELLING, USDRILL,úTUTOR, LOCATE, PRESIDENTS, TICTACMATHú--------------------------------------------úGAMES:úHANGMAN, NUMSLIDE, STONES, WHEELS, CONNECTS,úDISCOVER, PIXSLIDE, TAKESOMEú--------------------------------------------úHOME HELP:úSHOPPERú%--------------------------------------------úUTILITIES:úTRANSPIX, COLPRINT, PALSAVERú ----------------------------------------------------úTHESE PROGRAMS REQUIRE COCO 3, DISK DRIVE, & RGBúc=* Rick Cooper PROGRAMMING..A PROPER EXIT Did you ever think that the way you exit a programúcould be important?úIt can be.úFor instance, ifúyou are writing a new program using the *high speed poke, it could be disastrous to press the BREAK key.How so?úSuppose you forget you're in high speed anddecide to save your work for the session.úYou mayúreturn from your break to find your program is notúwhat it use to be!úIt's common knowledge that LOADSand SAVES are not reliable when executed with theúhigh speed poke in effect.úNHere's what I do to prevent that from happening. Thelittle used commands ON BRK GOTO and ON ERR GOTO canprevent catastrophe.úSend your program to a proper shutdown routine by using these commands at theúbeginning of your program.úHere's an example: =>ú10 ON ERR GOTO 1000:REM EXIT ON AN ERRORú 15 ON BRK GOTO 1010:REM EXIT ON A BREAKú .ú31000 REM PRINT THE ERROR CODE & IT'S LOCATIONú1005 PRINT "THERE'S AN ERROR CODE";ERNO;"IN LINE "úERLINú/1010 REM RETURN TO NORMAL SPEEDú1015 POKE &HFFD8,0ú"1020 REM RESET PALETTES SO YOU CAN READ THE DISPLAY 1025 RGBú,1030 REM THE END STATEMENTS IS IMPORTANT TO KEEP THEúPROGRAM FROM RUNNING ON INTO THE CODE THATú FOLLOWS.úO( => )úThis procedure will turn off the speed whenever you exit with BREAK or if an error occurs.úIt there'súan error it will tell you in which line it occurred.(Check the last page of your *QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE to find what the error number stands for.)ú>Remember, there should always be an appropriate way to exit a program.úBe sure to include one in yourúprograms!ú_*To put your COCO 3 in high speed, POKE &HFFD9,0.úTo return to normal speed, POKE &HFFD8,0.ú>*The QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE came with your COCO 3. It is a very helpful little booklet!ú§=* VIC KELLS, APPLETON, WI LOVE MY COCO MY COCO'S RS-DOS WILL DO ANYTHING AN MS-DOS UNITúWILL DO; MAYBE AúLITTLE SLOWER & LESS MEMORY, BUTúFOR SO MUCH LESS MONEY. (IT GETS ME THERE AND BACK).ú4MY OLDER CAR WILL DO ANYTHING A NEW CAR WILL DO;úMAYBE A LITTLE SLOWER & LESS MPG, BUT FOR SO MUCHúLESS MONEY. (IT GETS ME THERE AND BACK).ú@TODAY, ADULTS SUFFER PEER PRESSURE AS MUCH AS, ORúMORE THAN, OURúCHILDREN AND "PRESTIGE" SEEMS TOúRULE OVER OUR SENSE OF VALUES!úJA "HOME" (ORúFAMILY) COMPUTER NEED NOT BE A BIGúBUSINESS SYSTEM, UNLESS PARTICULAR JOB REQUIREMENTS EXIST.úZ=>úMY COCO MAKESúIT POSSIBLE FOR ME TO BE CREATIVELYúPRODUCTIVE ATúAN AFFORDABLE PRICE.úIT DOES WORDúPROCESSING, DATA BASES, SPREADSHEETSúAND GRAPHICSúBANNERS - POSTERS - GREETING CARDS; ALSO, DESKTOPúPUBLISHING.úTO RELAX, I CAN CHOOSE FROM THOUSANDSúOF GAMES, EVEN THOSE WHICH MAKE LEARNING FUN, FROMúMY "COLLECTION" OF RAINBOWúMAGAZINES AND THE OTHER SOFTWARE I HAVE PURCHASED OVER THE YEARS.ú?I FIRMLY BELIEVE WHAT SOMEONE ONCE WROTE: "THE COCO IS TANDY'S BEST KEPT SECRET".úIF MORE PEOPLE KNEWúTHE WHOLE TRUTH ABOUT IT, TANDY WOULD STILL HAVE TO MAKE THEM BECAUSE OF "DEMAND".úHOWEVER, LACK OFúKNOWLEDGE AND PEER PRESSURES HAVE CONTRIBUTED TOúTHE CONTINUING OF "THE RICH GET RICHER & THE POORúGET POORER".úAMEN.ú=>úVIC KELLSú+APPLETON, WI =* John Tindall Recycle I am into helping clean up our environment so I drewthis RECYCLE graphic so it might remind others toúthink about it a little. It was done with CocoMax 3.ú4(See the FAMILY TREE section for more about theúartist, John Tindall.)úR(RUN "RECYCLE" on flip side to see John's graphic.)úü=* Rick Cooper Rick Cooper Hi, my name is Rick.úMy wife, LaDonna, my threeúdaughters, Kristin, Kasey, and Kayla, and I live in the Knobs region of south central Kentucky.úTheúKnobs is a belt of hills that make a semicircleúaround the Bluegrass region.úWe live in Liberty, a town of about 3000. My vocation is public education.Presently I am the principal of an elementary schoolwith about 200 students.úPMy interests include chess, singing southern gospel quartet music, coaching basketball, and my COCO.úI play in a few chess tournaments each year and have aclass A rating.úWhen active in gospel music I sung in 5 quartets and in 1986 I was president of the Ky State Singing Convention.úI've coached basketballúon the high school, middle school and elementary => levels.úaI am a self-taught programmer and that's my favoriteaspect of computing.úI love to write programs andúshare them with others.úMany of my programs areúeducational, recreational or utility in nature.úIúbegan RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE in September, 1990.I have met many wonderful people as a result.ú;The first COCO I bought was the old gray 16K.úItúcost over $500 for just the keyboard!úAlthough Iúcould have other types of computers, programming theCOCO is what I love to do.úI hope to continue forúmany years to come!úƒ=* George Quellhorst George Quellhorst Hi, my name is George Quellhorst. I was born andúraised in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, and came toúthis country in February '57 at the ripe old age of 21. I have the distinction of having been draftedúinto two different armies.úFrom 1954 to 1956 Iúserved in the Dutch army and drove a five ton ammoútruck with a 2 1/2 ton trailer.úIn February 1961 I got drafted into the American army, took an extraúyear so I could have my choice of location, andúserved almost three years in Regensburg, Germany.úThere I, yes you guessed it, I drove a 5 ton armyútruck with a....ú$How I came to love the COCO....úI graduated from high school 3rd in a class of 200. I also was the chess champion of the senior classúthat year.úWell, to make "stong lory short",ú=>úin the fall of '81 I walked into our local "Shack", the COCO had just arrived, and the dealer had one ondisplay with a chess cartridge plugged in.úHavingúnever even touched a computer before, my firstúreaction was; "A machine that plays chess, that'llúbe the day". I sat down "to teach that machine aúthing or two". Well "the machine (4K Coco, regularúBASIC, and a chicklet keyboard $399.95), had otherúideas. It proceeded to beat the pants off me. Iúpromptly put that %*% machine in layaway, so I couldteach it a thing or two later.úAs the years passed, and the computer technologyúincreased, so did "my COCO"...4K Regular to 16K toúExtended BASIC to 64K, new keyboard, line printerúVII (no descenders) and OH JOY, a disk drive... Iústill have that old computer, after all, I paidú=> almost a thousand dollars for it.úAnd though it is worth little in today's market, and not being used, I would not sell it for ten thousand dollars. We areold friends that "COCO I" and I.úThe ultimateúsatisfaction came when one of my programs gotúpublished in the RAINBOW...and I actually got paidúfor something I wrote on the computer.úTo wrap things up, my wife and I have been marriedúfor 24 years.úOur four kids, George 22, Eric 21,úCasey 19, and my "baby girl" Heidi 15, all have aú128K COCO with RGB monitor, FD502 drive and DMP133úprinter.úThey are all "programmers" in their ownúway. And like Rick mentioned in "his" family tree, Itoo could have another, perhaps better computer, butI'm kind of married to the COCO..and I don't believein divorce.ú$=* John Tindall John Tindall Hello,ú1My name is John Tindall.úI live in Plainsboro,úNew Jersey with my wife Sherry and two children,úMatthew and Meredith.úPlainsboro is a small townúabout two miles from Princeton where the RAINBOWFESTused to be held.ú'I have been employed for the past 15 years as theassistant greens super. at Springdale Golf Club inúPrinceton.úAs you might guess, I love the outdoors.úMy main interests are gardening, landscaping,úwatching the kids play sports, Phillies baseball andof course the COCO.ú#The COCO 3 is my main computer but I also have aú64k COCO 2 and an IBM XT that was given to me.úMyúCOCO 3 system includes 512k, 2 double sided drives, an MPI, CM8 monitor, DMP105 printer, and a 2400ú=> baud modem.úI also subscribe to DELPHI as memberúTIND.úI do a little programing in BASIC, mostlyúchanging others programs to fit my needs.úMy COCOúis just a hobby and is not used for much else.úÿú=* Bob Griffard Robert Griffard I was very, very young when I was born and namedúRobert. Since that time most of my friends call meúeither Bob or Griff. I spent over 32 years in theúAir Force and retired in 1975. The last third of my career in the Air Force was in the computer field.úAlthough not a programmer I supervised programmersúwho were writing War Gaming type simulation modelsúwhile at the Pentagon and later was Division deputy for the Information Systems division at Shape Hq in Belgium. I acquired a 16K Coco 1 in 1982 and learnedto program in Basic by typing in and changing pro-úgrams from the Rainbow. I am not interested inútrying to program in assembly language nor do I haveOS9. I purchased a COCO3 and upgraded it to 512 and use if for correspondence and to run home managementprograms I have either written or modified.úMyú=> equipment consists of the 512 Coco3, dual doubleúsided drives with ADOS in the controller. Sometimes I load ADOS 3 from disk. I have a Magnavox colorúmonitor, Gemini 10x printer plus several otherúaccessories that I seldom use.úI have been married to my childhood sweetheart for46 years. We have three children and one grandsonúand three grandaughters. I devote a minimum of oneúday a week as a volunteer Docent at the Mariners'úMuseum giving guided tours. I have a Camcorder andúuse the Coco Max 3 to generate titles for my tapes.ú–=* Rick Cooper TOPIC OF THE MONTH Many ideas have occured to me about what this first topic should be.úI have settled on "What's theúfuture going to be for us COCOists?"úBefore I give my opinion, let me encourage you to send in yours.úI'll publish as many as I can.úJIn my humble opinion the future for COCOers reallyúdepends on us.úI believe we have lost a lot ofúusers for various reasons.úSome have moved on toúother computers.úSome who have taken up with OS9,úare on the road to one of the so-called COCO4sú(what a misnomer that one is).úSome have droppedúout only for a little while (they may rejoin us, whoknows?).úBut I really believe there is quite aúlarge number who are still enthralled with the COCO.ú+=>úWhile there is still a significant number of us, we should try to find ways to sustain.úObviously weúmust have the RAINBOW.úWithout that point of union we cannot communicate with each other.úWe cannotúeven locate each other.úI know that we are notúhappy with the cut in size and even more serious is the lack of material for RS DOS users.úBut the viewfrom here is that the RAINBOW is vital to us.úToúinsure that link we must support it by subscribingúand support it's advertisers by making purchases. Tome every purchase helps keep that advertiser strong and his programmers anxious to create new programs.ú5In a more local aspect I believe this new productú(CFDM) can help keep our community strong.úIt'sú0=>úone more effort to help us enjoy our favoriteúcomputer.úI hope great numbers of COCOists willújoin us.ú`Finally, and I almost hesitate to mention this.úIúhave this faint dream that somehow TANDY will do an about-face and reenter the scene.úWouldn't you loveto see a truly new COCO4 and a revival of the COCOúcommunity?úMaybe that will be our next forum topic.What would your dream COCO4 be like?úLet's saveúthat one for awhile, okay?ú°=* Jim Grogan Coco's Future Obviously the future of the Coco would have beenúmuch brighter if Tandy had continued to supportúit, but I believe that as long as there is a flowúof new ideas and new programs the Coco will thrive.ú5I originally bought my Coco as an economical alter- native to the more expensive ms-dos machines. I keepusing it even though the price difference is noúlonger so great becauseúhaving used both systems,úI prefer the Coco. Another strong reason for stayingwith Coco is that I am unwilling to lose softwareúthat I have invested time and money in.úAThere are two programs that I have been trying toúfind. A good geneology program and a disk-basedúchess program. I have a Coco-3 so I cannotú=>úuse the Cyrus cartridge. If anyone can give meúinformation about these I would appreciate it.ú[Jim Groganú*Rt. 1 Box 205ú'Howard Lake, MNú%55349úÕ=* Bob Griffard Topic Comment The Future of Cocoists who just use RS-DOS or oneúof the alternate DOSes such as ADOS but do not useúOS 9 is rather bleak. Even those who use the OS-9úsystem have a limited future since Tandy has alsoúdeserted them. An activity like CFDM may keep someúpeople actively using the Coco 3 longer than theyúwould otherwise but the reduction in the number ofúcompanies supporting the Coco will soon make itúimpossible to repair or replace Coco if it fails.úI doubt if Tandy will do an about face and build a Coco 4 because the margin of profit on it would betoo small. I believe that is the reason that theyúdiscontinued making the Coco 3. For about the sameúamount of money it costs for a Coco with disk drivesand 512k you can purchace a MS=DOS IBM clone and aútremendous amount of software is available inú=>úthe Public Domain and Shareware.úSince I wouldúprobably use a larger machine to do the same tasksúwhich are nicely done on the Coco, I will continueúto use this machine until it gives up the ghost.ú•=* Rick Cooper From the Editor Welcome to COCO FRIENDS DISK MAGAZINE.úHere'súhoping that the term CFDM will become well-knownúin the coming days.úI've worked very hard on theúdriver for CFDM over the last month.úI'm sure weúwill be able to find many ways to improve it in the coming months, but maybe it will serve us well forúnow.údA utility that some have already requested is calledHARDCOPY.úYou will find that program in this issue.With HARDCOPY you can print any of the articles inúCFDM with your printer. An update of the STARTER KITis explained in POTPOURRI.úI'm sure further changesand improvements will be made as we go along.úSend your suggestions via ENTRY WRITER.ú?=>úAs you can probably tell, I am very excited aboutúthe possibilities of this project!úTwo of my mainúconcerns are; will subscribers really participateúand will I be able to do all the things necessary tokeep this thing rolling.úI hope you'll be patientúand help me with what could be a lot of fun for all of us!úbThe one thing everyone can do is to submit material.Whether it's an article, graphic, program, review,úletter, response to the forum, or whatever, I reallywant to encourage you to take the time to respond.ú6COME ON. GET INVOLVED.úLET'S PUT SOME FUN IN OURúCOCOs!!!úX=* EDITOR ABOUT SUBMISSIONS A few contributors have expressed the desire toúretain their rights to their programs, pictures,etc.I understand their feelings exactly.úI can recallúrelinquishing my rights to programs I submitted for publication.úAll that was really needed by theúpublishers were the rights to publish, copy, andúmaybe reprint.úZRest assured!úAll we want is the right to publishúyour work for our COCO FRIENDS and the right toúoffer them in the form of back issues to new friendswho might want them later. I hope this will reassureall contributors.úYour work is yours and shouldúalways be yours!!!úƒ=* GEORGE QUELLHORST SUGGESTION RICK,úcHow about a sort of "classified advertisement"úsection. Preferably for a lower price ??ú@I do not think, that as long as the Rainbowú hangs on, that you will get too many commercialúsoftware / hardware manufacturers to advertise inúyour new venture and make it worthwhile.ú@However, many of us have Computers, modems, andúall kinds of other hardware and software layingúaround that we would like to sell and / or trade.ú7Also many of us, including me, are looking forúhardware items that are no longerú =>úcommercially available. I have for example aúbrandnew, never been used, FD502 drive whichúhas a defective track zero sensor.úthe sensor is no longer available from Radio-úShack or National Parts. I would gladly buy aúused non working drive to replace that sensor.ú:However, how do you let people know that you areúin the market for such a thing.úJ************************************************ú* YOUR NEW CLASSIFIED SECTION WOULD BE PERFECT *ú************************************************ú_George Q.ú)=>ú ED.úGreat idea George!úThat's what CFDM is allúabout...communication of ideas.úILet's do this.úWe will accept classified ads under the following guidelines:úO1) RICK'S COMPUTER ENTERPRISE will not assume anyúresponsiblity for any transactions. This meansúyour address should be included in your ad soúthat interested parties can contact you direct.ú62) CLASSIFIED ADS must be no longer that one screenúpage. Three ads may combined into one entry.ú93) The cost will be $2 in advance and ads will beúpublished as space permits.ú=* GEORGE QUELLHORST TO RICK RICK,úcHOW ABOUT A KEY TO RE-DISPLAY THE COVER PAGE ???úlGEORGE QUELLHORSTúW*****úcED.úGeorge that idea would be nice...but believe itor not, the driver for CFDM uses most of the memory in a 128K machine.úThe only way I see to re-displaywould be to BREAK from the magazine and have theúBASIC boot program restart from a "(S)tart over orú(Q)uit?" prompt.úWhat about it COCO FRIENDS?úLetúme know if you want this option.ú =* John Tindall Plug N' Power I don't know how many of us COCOists have Plug n'úPower controllers but I'm sure there are quite aúfew.úMy problem is that they can only be used with the COCO 1 & 2.úI'm hoping there is someone outúthere who might be able to write some software soúthe P n'P could be used with the COCO 3.úAlso I am looking for software to convert CocoMax 3 picturesúto GIF format.úAny help would be greatlyú appreciated.ú†=* VARIOUS HOW ABOUT A HARDCOPY Vic Kells: Is there a way to make a hardcopy, to aúprinter, of our submissions?úAnd, later, of yourúCFDM articles?úŽH Allen Curtis:úIt would be helpful to have anúoption to print the text of an ENTRY WRITER file.úkOTHERS:úETC...ETC...ú........ú,Ed..Please check out the program HARDCOPY in theúPROGRAMS OF THE MONTH section.úI hope you like it.ú–=* Rick Cooper WISHING ON A COCO STAR! Some of the best programs have come from ideasúsomeone else gave the programmer.úYou may have aúgreat idea for a program but not the programmingúskills to bring it to life.úLucky for us we have a great many talented COCO FRIENDS.úLet's see ifúthey will help.úYSubmit your programming idea via the ENTRY WRITER inthe POTPOURRI section.úEntitle it "WISHING STAR".úSomeone may decide to write that program you always wanted to see!ú(If so we expect to see it in CFDM!)úa=* THE EDITOR ! THE GREAT DEMO CONTEST ! Ever need to show that guy next door what your COCO could do?úWe've seen some very impressive demos on the COCO and now's the time to see what our COCOúFRIENDS can do.úLet's have a contest!úBHERE'S THE RULES:úW1) Your demo must be your original work.ú 2) Your demo must work on a 128k COCO.ú3) Your demo must use 10 or less granules of diskúspace.ú+4) Make a backup of your starter diskette. Use theúENTRY WRITER in the POTPOURRI section to enterúany instructions we need plus any interestingúfacts about your demo.úKill all the files on theúdisk, then copy your demo on the same side.ú=>ú5) The deadline for receiving your demo is June 15.ú5As I receive demos, I will put as many as possibleúon the current issue (space permitting).úIssues #2,#3, #4, and #5 will each have some demos (If youúsend them in.).úYWith issue #5 each subscriber will receive a ballot with the names of all entries.úPlease make yourúdecision, mark your ballot and return it to me byúAugust 1st.úI will get a nice prize for the winner.But we'll all be winners by doing a demo and seeing all the others!úPlease don't be afraid to enter.úWe're here to have some fun!!úD=* Bob Griffard VCR CARD The program VCR CARD is used to print the contentsúof a VCR tape on 3 x 5 inch cards. Since most peopletape over programs once they have been viewed it is impracticable to maintain a list of the moviesúrecorded on the cassette. I find cards filed in aúphoto album an easy way to maintain a catalog ofúwhat is on each video cassette. Since I seldomúrecord more that two shows on a single cassette the program is written to provide up to two shows perútape. The only mark made on the video cassette is a tape number. Each card will contain the tape number,up to two show titles and up to four remark linesúper show. The tape number is printed at the top and bottom of each card in case the photo album used is of the flip file type. The printer codes are for theGemini 10x printer and all printer code linesú=>úare the function. Tape numbers and show Titles areúprinted in normal Pica font and remarks are in con- densed print. 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The program is self prompting soúlittle instruction is needed to run the program.úRunning lines 1800 to 1820 allows a test print on a card to determine where to align the top edge of thecard. When saving a file the extention CRD insteadúof DAT is assigned by the program.úA sample fileútitled SAMPLE/CRD is included. Loading this file andviewing and editing will familiarize you with using the program.úˆ=* GEORGE QUELLHORST CONVERSIONS (CONVERT/BAS) CONVERT/BAS is a three way conversion program.ú:Hexadecimal - Decimal - BinaryúJConversion time takes less then one second !!ú;All base values are displayed on the screen at theúsame time. !!ú[USER SELECTABLE INPUT BASE. !úMay be changed at anytime while running the program.ú4Unlike the Coco which can convert values up toú65535 Decimal, FFFF Hexadecimal orú1111.1111.1111.1111 Binary,úC=>úThis program will convert values up to:ú 1048575 Decimal, FFFFF Hexadecimal orú1111.1111.1111.1111.1111 BinaryúIWhich comes in real handy when working with theúlarger addresses used by the Coco III.úBInstructions to use this conversion program areúlisted in "CONVERT/DOC".úIn order to access the information containedútherein, just run "PRINTME/BAS".úHPRINTME/BAS will print the "DOC" neatly formattedúto your printer. Instructions for the use of printmewill be listed to your screen when you run theúprogram.ú'=>úThe programs CONVERT/BAS, CONVERT/DOC ANDú PRINTME/BASúare for the exclusive use ofú subscribers to CFDM. They are copyrightedú and will remain the property of the author,úGeorge Quellhorstú#203B Meadows Driveú"Painesville,Ohio.44077-5361úBIf you have any questions about this program, youúmay call me at (216) 354-3812 fromú8:00 AM to 11:00 PM EST. Or write me a letter.úHowever, I will answer only those letters thatúinclude a SASE.úEnjoy.....Enjoy...!!!úiGeorge.ú.=* RICK COOPER CFDM STARTUP KIT UPGRADE During the past month I have made a few changes inúthe CFDM program.úA few bugs were worked on and aúfew new features were added.úThe latest version is called V 1.1.úIf your copy of the CFDM STARTUP diskis not marked withúV 1.1, you will need to do theúfollowing upgrade.úPLEASE MAKE THE UPGRADE IF YOUR STARTUP DISK IS NOT LABELED WITHúV 1.1.ú@(Let's assume you are using only DRIVE 0.)ú?1) Format a fresh diskette and label it CFDMú STARTUP V 1.1.úW2) Use the BACKUP 0 command to copy your originalúSTARTUP disk to the freshly formatted disk.ú0=>ú3) Your new diskette now holds the correct versionúof all needed files.úQ4) This last step is most necessary.úWith your newúSTARTUP disk in DRIVE 0, type RUN "PATCH".úTheúprogram "PATCH" will initialize CFDM's FAT tableúand clear out all the directories and entries.úYou will have an empty but standard CFDM STARTUPúdisk.úPlease make copies of this disk to useúwhen you want to make submissions of material!ú6You may want to make a few more copies of the newúSTARTUP DISK at this time.úSimply use the BACKUPúcommand to make new copies.úSince the entries that came on your original STARTUP disk are now gone, youmay want to keep the original stored away.ú=* H. Allen Curtis LLISTing in RAINBOW Format The RAINBOW magazine has traditionally presented itslistings in 32 characters per line format.úUntilúthe last few years every listing was in a two columnper page format. The program LLIST2C provides a hardcopy listing in the aforementioned formats.ú=Such a printout is invaluable in checking theúaccuracy of one's typing of BASIC programs publishedby the RAINBOW.úFurthermore, it is a convenient andelegant way to augment any program submission to theRAINBOW.ú`LLIST2C will provide a printout of any BASIC programthat is saved in ASCII on disk.úAt the end of line 20 of LLIST2C is the POKE that sets the printer baudrate.úIf your printer operates at a rate otherú=> than 2400, you will have to adjust the POKEú accordingly.úIn line 50 the two alternative printercontrol codes are for near letter quality and draft printing, respectively.úThe codes are those used bymost Epson and Epson-compatible dot matrix printers.If your printer uses different codes for theseúfunctions, you will have to change line 50,ú accordingly.ú\If the program to be listed is very short, theúprintout will only fill the left column of the page.Each page, except possibly the last page, of a long program will be printed in a double column fashion.ú5So, get LLISTing on the double!úC=* RICK COOPER & A COCO FRIEND BLOCKS..A TRIVIA GAME BLOCKS is a trivia game with an additional twist.úThe object of the game is to get your man from theústart position to his home before your opponent does(you may choose to play the one player game, just tosee how fast you can make it).úMovement of yourúpiece is made with the four arrow keys. The 10 by 10block playing board has green, blue and redúblocks.You may move freely to any green block.úIf yourúdestination is a blue block, you mustúfirst answer a trivia question correctly before you are allowedúto proceed. If you wish to move to aúred block, youmust answer a question correctly toúturn it blue.úOn your next turn you must answer another questionúto turn it green.úYou may move as many times as youwish on green squares.úYour turn ends when youúfinish answering a question.ú=>úThe idea for this program came from a COCO FRIENDúwho wishes to remain anonymous.úI think it's anúinteresting program and hope everyone will enjoy it.ú4Youúmay wish to use your own data for BLOCKS. Here'show you can add your own questions.úE1) LOAD "BLOCKS"ú$2) DELETE lines 2000-ú3) Type in your data using the following format:úa) On each line type one entry. Each entry hasú 6 fields.úEach field separate by a comma.úb) Field one is the question.úIt should be lessúthan 80 characters.úIf you find it does notúprint out correctly, go back and reword it toúmake it shorter.ú=>úc) Field two thru five are the answers.úIf youúwish to have less than four answers you mustúuse two quotation marks with no space betweenúas that answer.ú(looks like this "")ú(Answers should be 20 characters or less!!)úd) Field six is the number of the correctúanswer.ú&4) SAVE your program under a name other than BLOCKS.ú(such as MYBLOCKS.BAS)úOBy the way there must be 60 questions for the game. If you have more or less questions, change line 20. If you have a great set of questions, please shareúit with your COCO FRIENDS!ú(That means send it in!)ú^=* RICK COOPER HARDCOPY...PRINT #-2 CFDM Here's the utility to hard print the entries inúCFDM.úI planned to have it ready by the 2nd issue, but folks are already asking for it.úIf you haveúlearned to get thru CFDM, you will find HARDCOPYúeasy to operate.úXHere's how:ú]1) LOAD "HARDCOPY"ú"2) Turn your printer on and set the paper to the topúof the page.ú%3) Poke in your baud rate if other than standard.ú4) Place your CFDM disk in drive 0 (to access theúmagazine side).ú"5) Type RUN and press ENTER.ú6) Use the UP and DOWN arrows to highlight theú=>úsection, now press ENTER.ú7) Use the UP and DOWN arrows to highlight the entryúyou wish to print.úPress ENTER.ú8) You will notice the disk being accessed and aúprompt which says ....DECOMPRESSING... This willúexecute very quickly!ú9) After decompressing is complete a new prompt willúappear which says ...PRINTING...úAfter a coupleúof seconds printing will begin.ú10) You may continue to print entries by moving toúthe appropriate section and entry name.úBE SUREúTO ADJUST YOUR PAPER BEFORE EACH PRINTOUT!úLENJOY!!ú=* Rick Cooper About REVIEWS This section is for reviews.úYou can try your hand at reviewing products old or new.úThat's right eventhose that have been reviewed before here or inúother places.úPick out a product that interests youand do your best to give it a fair shake.úI believeyou'll be able to tell us something that we don'túknow and that we need to know.úYour review may evenchange someone's mind about a product they thoughtúthey didn't like.úGive it a try.úIt'll be greatúfun!!ú\=* George Quellhorst POKE QUESTION There is a POKE, and I used to have it, butú lost it, that will render the cursor on theú 40 and 80 text screens invisible, not there,úgone, forget about it period.úKIf anyone there in CDFM land knows about or hasúseen this "LOST POKE", please inform the Questionúand Answer section immediately. WITHOUT DELAY !!!ú#'''''''''''''''''úGeorge Quellhorst, which is me, the person thatúlost the darn thing, will be eternally greatfull.ú7THANKS - THANKS - THANKS - THANKS - AND THANK YOU !ú_=* CFDM AND A RAM DISK Will CFDM work on a RAM DISK?úK......ú.Ed...I was interested in that question myself.úIúcan't speak for other ram disks, but those produced by a program called PHANTOM have worked great forúme.úAnyone else tried it?úÿúæ=* James J. Gibbons Picture - Winter Serinity This picture is of a cabin in the woods of some ofúthe Pennsylvania mountains. I especially enjoyúpainting pictures of outdoor winter scenes.ú=I used CoCo Max 3 to paint this picture and took me quite a bit of time to produce.úCoCo Max 3, Iúbelive is one of the most user friendly programs Iúhave seen for the Color Computer 3.úEHaving a prior art background comes in handy, but I believe everyone can be an artist when it comes toúusing COCO Max 3.úWI used the smallest brush under the brush size iconsunder the goodies section of the program.ú I hope you enjoy the picture.ú =* James J. Gibbons Future Of the CoCo! úRick, I think this magazine is a great idea.úI will try to do what I can to make it a greatúsuccess in the years to come.úI plan to makeúmany submissions in the Art Gallery section,úand I think I will have something comparable toú"PC-Atlas" or "PC-Globe" for you to publishú near the end of next year.úThanks again forúthinking of me for picture submissions andú for the great idea of publishing this magazineúon disk for the CoCo world.úiJim Gibbonsú¢=* James J. Gibbons James J. Gibbons My name is Jim Gibbons and I am an avid ColorúComputer 2 and 3 user.úI currently use myú computer for my art work and my work in school.úI currently live at 4 SpringLake Crest, Watsontown, PAú17777.úMy phone number is (717)-538-3358.úI am teaching English andúGeography and one day of Art in the Junior High grades 7-9 at MemorialúBaptist Christian School in Williamsport, PA.úI am married and have two children. My wife Linda is alsoa user of the Color Computer 2 here at home as well as at school where she teaches Junior High gradesú6-8.úMy oldest daughter uses the CoCo 2 and myúyoungest daughter is an avid user of the Atari Home Computer. I majored in Art while in college and havewon many awards in my paintings and computer artúwork.ú*=>úI hope to be submitting many more pictures inúthe future and I truly hope to see The CoCoú Friends Disk Magazine (CFDM) be a greatú success in the future.úI think this magazineúis the "shot in the arm" that the CoCoúcommunity has needed for a long time.ú¡=* James J. Gibbons Question Is it advisable to pick up 512K upgrade kitsúfor future use for the CoCo 3?úI'm not sureúhow long these memory chips last.úI have beenúusing my CoCo 3 512k computer for about 5 yearsúnow.úThe 512k has only been used for aboutú 2 1/2 years now.úBefore that time 128k wasú used.úI received the computer (128k) inú December of 1986.újThanks for the info!úk=* Herb Schuler Herb Schuler Hi! My name is Herb. My wife, Claudie, and I live inWoodbury, NJ. Our town is in South Jersey about ten miles southeast of Philadelphia, Pa. I have beenúretired for ten years (now age 65) having been aúBusiness Office Manager for the local TelephoneúCompany. The main hobby that keeps me happy inúretirement is HAM RADIO, followed very closely byúthe COCO. I bought my first COCO (a 4k 'D' board) inJune 1982 to interface with the ham radio equipment.Using 'THE INTERFACE' and software from theú Kantronics Company, I had much success in thatúundertaking.úIn August 1988 I got my present COCO3 and outfitted it with a CM-8 monitor and two drives.These were my first disk drives as I had used tapeúall those years with the first COCO. All of you withdisk drives know the new world of computing that => was opened to me with the drives. I never was ableúto teach myself all the fine details of programming.Those things I have learned came from studying theúprograms of others. My programming activities haveúpretty much been limited to modifying others'úprograms. Most of my computer activity is 'text'úoriented with Telewriter 128, Dynacalc, databases,úetc. And, most of my attempts at programming areútrying to create RS DOS utilities. Those that I havebeen successful with are being used to keep track ofham radio data. Just in case you who read this mayúalso be ham radio operators, my call is K2HPV. Ifúyou operate CW you may hear me on most any band.úPlease give me a call if you do. You won't have toúlisten for me on fone because I don't even have aúmicrophone connected to my set! I look forwardú=>úto meeting more of you through the FAMILY TREE.ú‰=* Herb Schuler Problem with ULTRA-BASE One of the databases I like to use is ULTRA-BASE by 'Tothian Software'. I find it to be a very flexible database and suits my needs. During the 3 years Iúhave been using it I have never been satisfied with the way it drives my DMP105 printer. My printerúworks great with Telewriter 128, for example.úItúbuzzes right along with the program and the printer set at 2400 baud. But, with ULTRA-BASE, although theprinter seems to print at a 2400 baud rate, theúprogram seems to be feeding the printer at 600 baud.It takes much longer to fill the printer buffer withULTRA-BASE than it does with Telewriter.úI soughtúassistance from Tothian some time ago and all theyúsaid was necessary was to introduce a POKE 150,18ústatement in the program. I had already done thatúwithout success.ú=>úThe program is filled with POKE statements that I donot understand, so I have not been able to correctúmy problem. Do any of you have experience with ULTRA-BASE using a DMP105 printer?úHave you had thisúproblem?úHave you corrected it?úI'd love to knowúhow.úAs it is it takes so-o-o long to print out my data.ú}Herb Schulerúi=* Herb Schuler He Hit the Nail on the Head! Hi Rick..Well, CFDM looks like it could have promise-judging from the STARTUP KIT.úYou'll either haveúto have a lot of outside input, put in a lot of latehours yourself or probably even both to make aúsuccess of it.úZI'm betting you can do it!úEnclosed is my $30 asúinitial support.úI've submitted two items on theúenclosed disk as a starter.úMGood Luck!úI'll try my best to help as we go along.úBest Success,úHerb Schulerú8Rick..The above was not an ENTRY WRITER entry, but anote Herb stuck in with his submission disk.úPleaseexcuse me Herb for printing it, but it is such =>úa great example of the response I've been gettingúfrom our COCO FRIENDS and you correctly describedúwhat I've experienced this past month and a half.úIt's a good thing I enjoy this, cause "it sho nough is a lot of work"!ú‚=* Norman Barson Norman Barson I was born and raised in Omaha, NE. I served as aúcombat infantryman in WW II (the last two months of it, anyway). I got most of my education at IowaúState Univ., receiving a Ph.D. in Chem. Engr. Myúwife, Celia, and I came to NJ where we have beenúever since. I worked, first, for Exxon Research &úEngineering, then for Celanese Research. When I tookearly retirement 10 years ago, I was managing theúTechnical Information Center.úKI bought my first CoCo, the grey one, in 1982, andúhave never lost my interest in it. I am a self-útaught programmer (BASIC only), whenever I can thinkof something that hasn't already been done. I amúespecially intrigued by graphics, particulary on theCoCo 3. My other hobbies are duplicate bridge (at=> which I am close to becoming a Life Master) and aúbadly-neglected stamp collection.ú¢=* Norman Barson BROOK I had always planned to try my hand at computer art,but this was my first attempt.úSure, I had takenúclip art and modified it, colored it, etc., but thiswas the first thing I have done from scratch.úBROOKwas drawn with CoCoMax 3 using techniques I learned by watching various painting shows on educationalúTV.úOne would think that a palette of 16 colorsúwould be adequate, but I found myself wishing I had more colors and shades.úStill, it was a learningúexperience, and I plan to pursue it.úI urge anyúother frustrated artists or painters to give it aútry.ú�=* Norman Barson BOWLPLOT If you bowl regularly in a league, you probably keepaúclose watch on how youúdo each weekú-úwhat areyour highestúand lowest games so far,úwhat is yourhighestúweeklyúaverage,úisúyour overallúaveragegoing up, etc.úBOWLPLOT is a programúthat lets yousee all this graphically.úIt is easy to use.ú;RUN"BOWLPLOT". You will be asked for the name of thebowler,úthe seasonú(for example, 90-91),úthen thenumber of elapsed weeks in the season. If the seasonis 25 weeks old,úenter 25 even though you might nothave bowled all of those weeks.úINext, you will be prompted to enter the three scoresfor each week,úseparated by commas. If you were offany givenúweek,úenter threeúzeros,úseparated by commas.úUntil you press on any line you canmake changes by backspacing. But, if you have made amistake,úyou can correct it later, so just continueentering data.úZWhen youúhaveúenteredúscores forútheúdesignatednumber ofúweeks,úyour entriesúwill be listed, tenweeks at a time,úand you willúbe asked if you wanttoúmakeúchanges.úAfterúgoingúthroughúallúthelistings,úyouúwill haveúone moreúchance toúmakecorrectionsúbyúselectingútheúgroup ofúten weekscontaining an error. If all are correct, select (5),and the plotting will begin after a slight pause.ú7For each week,úthe scores are plotted as a verticallineúfrom theúhighestúscore toúthe lowest score with a "tick"úmark indicatingúthe average for the night.úWhen allúthe weeksúhaveúbeenúplotted, a green line will be drawnúindicating the cumulative average as it changes from week to week.ú@You can exit the plotúby pressing . You willhave theúopportunityúagain to makeúchanges in thedata if,úfrom the plot,úyou spotted an error.úYoucan also use the change option if you wish to returnto the plot,úbut do not have any moreúcorrections.Otherúoptions allowúyou to start a newúplot for anew bowler or end the program.úy=* TED KITSOS PRINT #,USING COMMAND The 'PRINT #buffer, USING format; data list' commandis not easily learned from the Tandy manuals.úBelowis a short example which may give you a better idea of how to use it.úW10 A$="CFDM COSTS ":B$="úRAINBOW COSTS ":A=6:B=3.95ú320 PRINT #-2, USING"%ú %$###.##%ú%$###.##";A$,A,B$,BúSThe following will print out on your printer.ú;CFDM COSTS $ú6.00úRAINBOW COSTS $ 3.95ú?In line 20, the first %...% is exactly length 11úincluding the %'s and the second %...% is exactly =>length 17.úLength 11 matches "CFDM COSTS " andúlength 17 matches "úRAINBOW COSTS ".úBThe entire format should be within the doubleúquotes.úaI'd like to see other short articles teaching aúBASIC concept.úPerhaps my use of 'PRINT #, USING'úcan be improved.úIf so, let's hear from you.úÍ=* J. R. Waggoner J. R. Waggoner My name is J. R. Waggoner.úMy wife and I live inúStuttgart, Arkansas.úTI have been a security guard at a manufactoringúfacility here for the last 11 years.úMy wife andúI also work part time at the local Radio Shackústore which is next door to were we live.ú?I own 2 color computers.úOne is a 10 year oldúColor Computer 1.úIt started out as a 16K machine. I have upgraded it to 512K with J & R ElectronicsúBANKER 2.úI also have 2 disk drives with RS/DOS.ú7My second machine is a Color Computer 3 with 512K.úa=>úMy CoCo 3 has one disk drive with RS/DOS also.ú:Other equipment insludes a DMP-105 printer, CM-8úmonitor, RASCAN vidoe digitizer, 2 300 Baud modems, and a 14 year old Tandy Model 1 Level 2 TRS-80úMicrocomputer with 2 disk drives (and it stillúworks.)úaI also have a large collection of magazines, books, articles, and programs for all three computers.ú9Other than the obvious, my other hobbies includeúreading science fiction, Star Trek, old time radioúprograms, 70's music, electronics, scanners, andúshort wave listening.úK=>úJ. R. Waggonerú&911 North Grand AvenueúStuttgart, Arkansas 72160-2913úª=* J. R. Waggoner SPLIT/BAS SPLIT/BAS reads in a long text file, then breaksúthe file up into smaller files so that they can beúread into a word processor.úMFor years I used TELEWRITER-64 for word processing. After purchasing MAX-10 from COLORWARE, I foundúthat many of my TW-64 files were to long to be read into MAX-10.úAlso, many files that are on publicúdomain disk are also to long.úKSPLIT/BAS will break up a text file into smallerúfiles of a length that you specify.úThe onlyúentries that you need to make are the name of theúfile and the length of the new files.úAll otherúd=>úoperations are automatic.úOSPLIT/BAS will automatically number the new filesúusing the EXTENSION of the file.úThese numbersúwill begin with /001.úSThe original file will be left unchanged.ú?The instructions can be read either on screen orúprinted out to your printer from the program.ú;To read the instructions and or run SPLIT/BASújust run SPLIT/BAS.ú´=>úFilenames of program and instructions:úBSPLIT/BASú_SPLIT/DOCú“J. R. Waggonerú&911 North Grand AvenueúStuttgart, Arkansas 72160-2913úÛ=* RICK COOPER CFDM STARTUP KIT UPGRADE During the past month I have made a few changes inúthe CFDM program.úA few bugs were worked on and aúfew new features were added.úThe latest version is called V 1.2.úIf your copy of the CFDM STARTUP diskis not marked withúV 1.2, you will need to do theúfollowing upgrade.úPLEASE MAKE THE UPGRADE IF YOUR STARTUP DISK IS NOT LABELED WITHúV 1.2.ú@(Let's assume you are using only DRIVE 0.)ú?1) Format a fresh diskette and label it CFDMú STARTUP V 1.2.úW2) Use the BACKUP 0 command to copy your originalúSTARTUP disk to the freshly formatted disk.ú0=>ú3) Your new diskette now holds the correct versionúof all needed files.úQ4) This last step is most necessary.úWith your newúSTARTUP disk in DRIVE 0, type RUN "PATCH".úTheúprogram "PATCH" will initialize CFDM's FAT tableúand clear out all the directories and entries.úYou will have an empty but standard CFDM STARTUPúdisk.úPlease make copies of this disk to useúwhen you want to make submissions of material!ú6You may want to make a few more copies of the newúSTARTUP DISK at this time.úSimply use the BACKUPúcommand to make new copies.úSince the entries that came on your original STARTUP disk are now gone, youmay want to keep the original stored away.ú=* Mike Brown Coco and Amateur Radio úAmateur Radio, commonly known as Ham radio, andthe Coco go together like icecream and cake.úI havefound the Coco to be a versatile tool in the Hamúradio shack!úI operate several modes of communica- tion with my Coco and will attempt to discuss myúfavorite mode, Packet radio, in this article.ú Packet radio operates much like telephone mo-údeming, in fact, I use the same terminal software onpacket that I use on the telephone.úThere are many bbs that offer mail services and file transfers toúthe local users as well as a forwarding service toúother states or countries via the Packet radio net- work.úThe only requirement for these messages isúthat they adhere to the regulations set forth by theFCC for the Amateur Radio Service.úWhat is required to operate a Packet radioú=> system?úFirst, you must acquire an Amateur RadioúLicense.úCheck with some of your local electronicúrepair shops for contacts with licensed Hams thatúcan assist you with this.úThere is a short examúrequired and they can help you find study material.úNext, you must assemble the radio gear for the system.úThis will consist of a TNC (terminal nodeúcontroller) which is a really super smart modem, aútransceiver that will operate around 145.00 mhz and an antenna thatúis designed for thatúfrequencyúegment.ú2You already have the computer and most likelyúthe terminal software.úI have tried several of the shareware terminal programs and a couple of the com-mercial ones and they all do a credible job.úI de- cide which one I want to use by the job I want to =>accomplish.úI simply keep them all on the same diskwith the communication parameters set the same andúsimply switch when I need to.úThe serial port works well enough, and if youúare lucky enough to have a multi-pak, that worksúgreat too if you can find the RS-232 cartridge.ú The cost?úWell, in used prices, a radio, TNC, antenna, and powersupply will cost you in the ball- park of $250 dollars.úI recently pieced together a station for about that price that is going to serve as a node/digipeater (will explain those later).ú I will try to give you more information later, but meanwhile, if perchance you are already licensedand on packet, my Ham callsign is KM4IY and my bbsúis N4YUU.KY - wud luv 2 hr frm u..73ú==* Mike Brown Mike Brown Nameú:Mike BrownúAddressú:Rt 6 Box 130úCity/State :Liberty, Kyú42539úPhoneú:606/787-7721úHobbiesú:Computer hacking/Ham radio/readingúscience fiction-fantasy books.ú Occupation :Musician/public school band and musicúteacher.ú%My wife and our 3 dogs and 5 cats live on aúsmall farm in southern Kentucky.úOur nearest neigh-bor is 1/2 mile away and we can't see the house.úI have been hacking the Coco since about 1984 and have2 Coco III's, 2 Coco II's, and 1 Coco I.úAll areúworking except one of the II's.úI use a 20 meg harddrive and a CM8 with a 512k Coco III for most of my hacking.úI dabble in Basic and OS9 Basic withú=>úaspirations toward C and Pascal.úI have beenúacquainted with Rick Cooper for 13 years as a fellowCoco-nut and a fellow Educator in our school system.As a matter of fact, he is the principal at one ofúthe schools I teach.úI used to think that I wasúkeeping up with him in my hacking, but he has simplyout ran me that last few years.úI want to thank himfor his patience with me when I call him for help.úThank goodness it is not a toll call!úThis I think is his best idea for the Coco yet!I really feel that CFDM is "NEW BLOOD" that we need in our Coco community.úI hope that my contributionsto CFDM are found to be useful and interesting to a few of our CF's and I look forward to meeting andúmaking many new friends with CFDM!ú?=* Mike Brown Hooray for CFDM!!! úHooray!úI got my starter kit and I am veryúimpressed!úIt has reinterested me in my Coco, andúI have even dug out my old Coco Extended Basic book to begin relearning all I have forgotten about pro- gramming, and believe me!úThat is a bunch!úThis looks like a lot of fun and a lot of hard work!úEspecially for Rick, (the work, I mean).úHe deserves it!úI have known him for 13 years and inúall of that time, he preaches Cocoism to everyoneúthat mentions the word computer.úI sure hope he hasfound his pot of gold with CFDM.úThe only thing Iúcan see wrong with it, is that it wasn't my idea!úContributions, articles, technical info...weúCoconuts have this opportunity to share our know-úledge.úMy knowledge and ability is meager compared to most, but I hope to make some kind ofú=>úcontribution to the Coco users! Pass the word aroundto your old Coco pals and get them excited again.úShow this to the new users you meet, now that Tandy has orphaned us, we have to keep our family togetherourselves!ú/I am surely looking forward with great antici- pation to meeting you all in CFDM!ú¨=* Mike Brown Prefix úMy prefix program is part of a package that Iúhope to finish someday that will contain a diskfull of utilities for Amateur radio operators.úEach country of the world is assigned a set of letters and numbers to issue to their Amateur radio operators.úEach countries prefix is unique as isúeach individuals call sign.úBeing a casual operator, I do not have this prefix list memorized as many hams do, and I find that I had to keep dragging out a list from a book.úThislittle utility is kept on a shack disk and when Iúhear a prefix that is new to my ears, I load it upúand in a bit have it in front of me, if it is in thedata file.ú/If it is not, it may be added simply by adding a new line number in the data section of the pro- =>gram in the same format as the others are listed andchanging the variable N in line 70 in the amount of new prefixes you added.ú"The program simply asks for you to input theúprefix you want to search for and it does the job.úIt is not a real fast search, but then, I am not in a real big hurry.úYou may modify the program as yousee fit.úSince yours will probably be an improve-úment over mine, please send me a copy...chuckle.ú For now, let me say 73, (that means best re-úgards in ham lingo).úMike Brown (KM4IY)úk=* Mike Brown C3Packet Monty Haley of Rt 1 Box 150-A Evening Shade, Arú72532úhas written a program for Packet Radio.ú:I was unaware of this program until I purchased aúused Coco at a Ham swap meet last summer and I find myself using it very often.úIt has all of theúnecessities for packet communication, plus severalúgoodies to make it better.úNAn 80 column split screen, transmit and receiveúbuffers with a built in editor, 10 programmableúmacros, disk or tape i/o, and printer output are allavailable to the user.úRCommunication parameters such as parity, baud rate, etc. are programmable.úCommunication to the TNC => may be done via the serial port or the RS232 pak or both if you have two TNC's.úSeveral keys and keyúcombinations have been programmed in by Monty toúperform the most commonly used commands to the TNCúsuch as streamswitching and changing from converseúmode to command mode.úSI use this program quite often.úI especially likeúthe buffer editor.úI can prepare my messages andúfiles for uploading in the buffer editor while I am able to keep up with what is going on with the guys on the frequency with a simple keystroke to changeúscreens.úI even use the editor for simple wordúprocessing chores.úVThis program is available from Monty at theú=>úaddress I showed at the beginning of this review.úTheúprice listed in the documentation on the disk Igot was $18.úAlong with the Coco III version, thereis also one that works on the Coco I & II.úEach of the different versions also have a second copy forútape users.úAlso included is a packet bbs program.úI have seen the Coco II packet program working andit is much the same as the one I describe...theúdifferences being the screen width and the bufferúsizes. I have never seen the bbs in operation.úSomeday, when I have the time to be a sysop, maybeúI will be able to get it running.úIf any of youúhave, let me know.ú%My ham call is KM4IY and my mailbox is N4YUU.KY.....best regards to all until next time.ú:=* Mike Brown Ham Radio Software I use the Coco in my Amateur radio shack and amúalways on the lookout for software that I might beúable to use.úIf anyone knows of a source for thisútype of software, I can be reached at the following address.....Mike Brown....Rt 6 Box 130...Liberty, KY42539.úI have several pieces of software that Iúhave scrounged the past few years if you are in needof it.ú�=* Mike Brown Hooray for CFDM!!! úHooray!úI got my starter kit and I am veryúimpressed!úIt has reinterested me in my Coco, andúI have even dug out my old Coco Extended Basic book to begin relearning all I have forgotten about pro- gramming, and believe me!úThat is a bunch!úThis looks like a lot of fun and a lot of hard work!úEspecially for Rick, (the work, I mean).úHe deserves it!úI have known him for 13 years and inúall of that time, he preaches Cocoism to everyoneúthat mentions the word computer.úI sure hope he hasfound his pot of gold with CFDM.úThe only thing Iúcan see wrong with it, is that it wasn't my idea!úContributions, articles, technical info...weúCoconuts have this opportunity to share our know-úledge.úMy knowledge and ability is meager compared to most, but I hope to make some kind ofú=>úcontribution to the Coco users! Pass the word aroundto your old Coco pals and get them excited again.úShow this to the new users you meet, now that Tandy has orphaned us, we have to keep our family togetherourselves!ú/I am surely looking forward with great antici- pation to meeting you all in CFDM!ú¨=* EDITOR THIS MONTH'S COVER O' happy day, for CFDM and COCO friends, when weúfirst met James Gibbons!úHow encouraging to talkúto someone as excited about the COCO as ourselves!úDuring that first meeting, Jim promised to send someof his pictures in time for the first issue.úú As for me, I'm writing software and working hard to establish CFDM as an enjoyable, meaningful vehicleúto keep us together.úI'm purchasing ads, sendingúflyers, and making long distance calls to recruitúmore friends. I'm trying to encourage everyone toúparticipate.úI NEED YOUR HELP!!úHWhat can you do?úPARTICIPATE by submitting yourúwork.úArt, programs, articles, family trees, views for this column, questions and answers, all willúhelp keep our friends together.úAs you can see,úsome sections of CFDM need entries more than others.The REVIEWS section especially needs entries.úI'músure that everyone can find at least three or fourúsections they could contribute too.ú=>ú;Now is a great time to contribute.úIt may be veryúcrowded and competitive later!úJOther ideas on how you can help:úPass the wordúabout CFDM.úTell your local COCO friends, club and BBS members, or adopt a potential new friend.úLook thru RAINBOW for an author you particularly liked.úSend him a note and explain what we're doing.ú;Some have already recruited new friends. A list sentby Robert Griffard has resulted in at least seven ofour current friends.úTHere's something I hope will help you. I authorizeúany current friend to duplicate the STARTUP disk anddocs to give or send to a potential friend!!ú=* Rick Cooper DISK EDTASM DISK EDTASM has certainly been worth it's price toúme!!úWithout it I couldn't have written the CFDMúdriver I'm now using!úThere'd be no RAINBOW INDEXESor NIB COMPRESSOR!úNo MASTER DIR 3, VOCAB, GALLERY MAKER, PUZZLES...and the list goes on.úBIf you're familiar with the original ROM-PAK versionyou'll have no trouble with the disk version.úWhat I really like is the ability to use the 80 columnúscreen.úI believe I missed a patch somewhere along the trail.úI've heard of a patch that let's youúsee the opening screen on WIDTH80, but I missed it. I have learned when to press the '2' and renamed theEDTASM.BIN file to E.BIN so now I only have to type 'E' in the blind.úJ=>ú If you like to program, you would probably loveúassembly language.úIf you want to do assembly, Iúheartily recommend DISK EDTASM.ú¥=* Pieter & Andrew Vervark BAD CHIPS??? I am experiencing some trouble with my COCO3.úTheúscreen which is displayed when you press CTRL + ALT and reset (the three stooges) is now automaticallyúdisplayed when I power up.úThis will stay on until I switch the computer off.úSome friends and Iúbelieve that the PIA chip(s) have been damaged.ú9IC 4, which is a 68B21, is easily available inúAustralia, but IC 5, the PIA select, LSC81001 is notavailable here because it was custom manufactured byMotorola for the COCO.úSo would you be able to tellme where in the U.S. I could get the LSC chip?úIúnoticed that the diagrams and other semiconductorúinformation show that both chips are internally the same. If this is true, would you know if it isúpossible to use two 68B21's instead of one of =>úeach?úcPieter and Andrew Vervarkú37 Peters Driveú%Cheltenham, VICú3192úAustralia =* Virginia Hawxhurst IS THIS OS9 OR WHAT? Dear Rick: Thank you for inviting me to join yourú"Disk Magazine". I'm not sure it is for me.úI doúwrite a lot of programs but I DO NOT use OS9.úI am not going to subscribe to the "RAINBOW" again,úbecause they are basically for OS9 now...If yourúdisks are mainly OS9 then I do not want it. I amúsending the $6 for the trial disk.úPlease adviseúif you are slanting toward OS9.úIDear Virginia: Yes there is a Santa Claus and there is a disk magazine for folks like you and I.úNoúkidding, the term OS9 may crop up from time to time,but only as a reference. No OS9 programs or articleswill be found here. No offense meant to OS9 users,úbut this is not an OS9 publication. Just good oldúRS DOS for you and me!ú=* Norman Barson BOWLPLOT If you bowl regularly in a league, you probably keepaúclose watch on how youúdo each weekú-úwhat areyour highestúand lowest games so far,úwhat is yourhighestúweeklyúaverage,úisúyour overallúaveragegoing up, etc.úBOWLPLOT is a programúthat lets yousee all this graphically.úIt is easy to use.ú;RUN"BOWLPLOT". You will be asked for the name of thebowler,úthe seasonú(for example, 90-91),úthen thenumber of elapsed weeks in the season. If the seasonis 25 weeks old,úenter 25 even though you might nothave bowled all of those weeks.úINext, you will be prompted to enter the three scoresfor each week,úseparated by commas. If you were offany given week, enter three zeros, separated by =>úcommas.úUntil you press on any line you canmake changes by backspacing. But, if you have made amistake,úyou can correct it later, so just continueentering data.úZWhen youúhaveúenteredúscores forútheúdesignatednumber ofúweeks,úyour entriesúwill be listed, tenweeks at a time,úand you willúbe asked if you wanttoúmakeúchanges.úAfterúgoingúthroughúallúthelistings,úyouúwill haveúone moreúchance toúmakecorrectionsúbyúselectingútheúgroup ofúten weekscontaining an error. If all are correct, select (5),and the plotting will begin after a slight pause.ú7For each week,úthe scores are plotted as a verticalline from the highest score to the lowest score =>úwith a "tick"úmark indicatingúthe average for the night.úWhen allúthe weeksúhaveúbeenúplotted, a green line will be drawnúindicating the cumulative average as it changes from week to week.ú@You can exit the plotúby pressing . You willhave theúopportunityúagain to makeúchanges in thedata if,úfrom the plot,úyou spotted an error.úYoucan also use the change option if you wish to returnto the plot,úbut do not have any moreúcorrections.Otherúoptions allowúyou to start a newúplot for anew bowler or end the program.úv=* Norman Barson BOWLPLOT If you bowl regularly in a league, you probably keepaúclose watch on how youúdo each weekú-úwhat areyour highestúand lowest games so far,úwhat is yourhighestúweeklyúaverage,úisúyour overallúaveragegoing up, etc.úBOWLPLOT is a programúthat lets yousee all this graphically.úIt is easy to use.ú;RUN"BOWLPLOT". You will be asked for the name of thebowler,úthe seasonú(for example, 90-91),úthen thenumber of elapsed weeks in the season. If the seasonis 25 weeks old,úenter 25 even though you might nothave bowled all of those weeks.úINext, you will be prompted to enter the three scoresfor each week,úseparated by commas. If you were offany given week, enter three zeros, separated by =>úcommas.úUntil you press on any line you canmake changes by backspacing. But, if you have made amistake,úyou can correct it later, so just continueentering data.úZWhen youúhaveúenteredúscores forútheúdesignatednumber ofúweeks,úyour entriesúwill be listed, tenweeks at a time,úand you willúbe asked if you wanttoúmakeúchanges.úAfterúgoingúthroughúallúthelistings,úyouúwill haveúone moreúchance toúmakecorrectionsúbyúselectingútheúgroup ofúten weekscontaining an error. If all are correct, select (5),and the plotting will begin after a slight pause.ú7For each week,úthe scores are plotted as a verticalline from the highest score to the lowest score =>úwith a "tick"úmark indicatingúthe average for the night.úWhen allúthe weeksúhaveúbeenúplotted, a green line will be drawnúindicating the cumulative average as it changes from week to week.ú@You can exit the plotúby pressing . You willhave theúopportunityúagain to makeúchanges in thedata if,úfrom the plot,úyou spotted an error.úYoucan also use the change option if you wish to returnto the plot,úbut do not have any moreúcorrections.Otherúoptions allowúyou to start a newúplot for anew bowler or end the program.úv=* Rick Cooper CFDM V 1.2 UPGRADE PATCH A number of changes have been made in the CFDMúdriver over the last few weeks.úSome of the changeswere to correct bugs while others were to add newúfeatures or improve old ones.úThe program "PATCH"úon the magazine side of this diskette will allow youto make a new STARTUP (submission) disk.úPleaseúread the following instructions to create your newúdisk.ú/THOSE FRIENDS WITH STARTUP DISKS MARKED V 1.2 WILLúNOT NEED TO MAKE THIS UPGRADE!!!ú------------INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATCH----------------- 1) Make a backup copy of this disk (CFDM issue 1).ú2) RUN "PATCH" from the magazine side of the backup.3) You will be able to press the ENTER key whenúprompted from that program if you have left theúnewly-made backup disk in drive 0.ú=>ú4) Your newly-made STARTUP disk will not have anyúentries on it. DO NOT BE ALARMED! THIS IS NORMAL.----------------------------------------------------ú4Some of the improvements made to CFDM are:ú>1) Faster display of text to the screen.ú 2) Page numbering in upper left corner.ú 3) Page prompt whenever you press the CTRL key.ú4) Menu routines that "remember" where you were whenúyou left that menu. Upon return to that menu youúwill be at the point of departure.ú5) A bug was fixed that did not allow ENTRY WRITERúto always locate TRACK 17 (DISK BASICs directory)ú4PLEASE USE YOUR NEW STARTUP TO MAKE SUBMISSIONS. =* Rick Cooper KUDOS I would like to send a sincere THANKS to all whoúhave contributed to this first issue.úAlso thanksúto all who have had the interest (curiosity, courage, etc.) to support the effort with their $6 or $30. I hope the results will be pleasing enough that you will continue your support!úMThis is a good time for you to check to see ifúthis is the last issue of your subscription.úLookúat the last number beside your name on your mailing label.úIf that number is 1, then it's time to renewyour subscription.úThe cost is $6 for one issue or $30 for 6 issues if you live in the USA.úThe rateúfor out-of-country friends is $7 for one issue orú$36 for 6 issues.úQ=* CONTENTS (PART 1) úABOUT CFDM....ú("ABOUT CFDM"ú(ABOUT COCO FRIENDS DISK MAGAZINEúCONTENTS (PART 1)ú#CONTENTS (PART 2)ú#KUDOSú/THE FORMAT OF CFDMúTABOUT THE COVER....ú#ABOUT THE COVERú%THIS MONTH'S COVERúTADDRESS CORRECTION....ú HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?úx=>úADVERTISEMENTS....ú$UNBELIEVABLE OFFER #1úUNBELIEVABLE OFFER #2úUNBELIEVABLE OFFER #3úWHAT'S AN UNBELIEVABLE OFFER?úIARTICLES OF THE MONTH....úCoco and Amateur RadioúLOVE MY COCOú(PRINT #,USING COMMANDúPROGRAMMING..A PROPER EXITúLCOCO FRIENDS ART GALLERY....úBROOKú/Picture - Winter SerinityúRecycleú#=>úFAMILY TREE....ú'George Quellhorstú#Herb Schulerú(J. R. Waggonerú&James J. Gibbonsú$John Tindallú(Mike Brownú*Norman Barsonú'Rick Cooperú)Robert GriffardúWFORUM....ú-Coco's Futureú'NEXT MONTH'S TOPICú"TOPIC OF THE MONTHú"Topic Commentú=* CONTENTS (PART 2) úFROM THE EDITOR....ú#ABOUT SUBMISSIONSú#From the EditorúWLETTERS TO THE EDITOR....úFuture of the CoCo!ú!HOW ABOUT A HARDCOPYú He Hit the Nail on the Head!úHooray for CFDM!!!ú"IS THIS OS9 OR WHAT?ú Plug N' Powerú'SUGGESTIONú*TO RICKú¾=>úPOTPOURRI....ú)! THE GREAT DEMO CONTEST !úWISHING ON A COCO STAR!úOPROGRAMS OF THE MONTH....úBLOCKS..A TRIVIA GAMEúBOWLPLOTú,CFDM V 1.2 UPGRADE PATCHúCONVERSIONSú(CONVERT/BAS)úHARDCOPY...PRINT #-2 CFDMúLLISTing in RAINBOW FormatúPrefixú.SPLIT/BASú+VCR CARDú‰=>úREVIEWS....ú+About REVIEWSú'C3Packetú,DISK EDTASMú[QUESTIONS & ANSWERS....úBAD CHIPS???ú(CFDM AND A RAM DISKú!Ham Radio Softwareú"POKE QUESTIONú'Problem with ULTRA-BASEúQuestionúŠ=*